Car keys being handed over

10 Things to Check Before Buying a Car

July 18, 2026

Buying a car is one of the biggest purchases most people make. Before you pay for any vehicle — brand new, foreign used, or Nigerian used — walk through this checklist.

1. Vehicle history

Run a VIN check before anything else. A VIN report reveals accident history, mileage records, theft reports, and whether the car was ever written off. On Carmaat, you can order a VIN report directly from the app.

2. Exterior condition

Inspect the body in daylight. Look for uneven panel gaps, mismatched paint, and signs of respraying — all clues that the car has been in an accident.

3. Engine bay

Check for oil leaks, corroded terminals, and worn belts. The engine should start promptly and idle smoothly, without smoke from the exhaust.

4. Transmission

Test drive through all gears. Automatic transmissions should shift without jerking; manuals should not grind or slip.

5. Suspension and steering

Drive over a rough patch. Knocking sounds, wandering steering, or a bouncy ride point to worn suspension components.

6. Tyres and brakes

Uneven tyre wear suggests alignment issues. Brakes should stop the car in a straight line without squealing or vibration.

7. Interior and electronics

Test every switch: windows, air conditioning, lights, infotainment. AC repairs in particular can be expensive.

8. Documents

Verify the customs papers, proof of ownership, and that the name on the documents matches the seller. Confirm the chassis number on the car matches the papers.

9. Mileage consistency

Compare the odometer reading against the car’s age and service records. A VIN report helps confirm the mileage has not been rolled back.

10. Independent inspection

Even after your own checks, have a trusted mechanic inspect the car before payment. The cost of an inspection is nothing compared to the cost of a bad engine.

Take your time, insist on verification, and walk away from any deal that feels rushed. The right car will pass every check.

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